År |
Pristagare |
från |
Motivering |
2015 |
National Dialogue Quartet |
Tunisien |
”for its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic democracy in Tunisia in the wake of the Jasmine Revolution of 2011” |
2014 |
Kailash Satyarthi |
Indien |
”for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education” |
” |
Malala Yousafzai |
Storbritannien |
2013 |
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons |
|
”for its extensive efforts to eliminate chemical weapons” |
2012 |
Europeiska Unionen |
|
”for over six decades contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe” |
2011 |
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf |
Liberia |
”for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women’s rights to full participation in peace-building work” |
” |
Leymah Gbowee |
Liberia |
” |
Tawakkol Karman |
Yemen |
2010 |
Liu Xiaobo |
Kina |
”for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China” |
2009 |
Barack H. Obama |
USA |
”for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples” |
2008 |
Martti Ahtisaari |
Finland |
”for his important efforts, on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts” |
2007 |
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |
|
”for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change” |
” |
Albert Arnold (Al) Gore Jr. |
|
2006 |
Muhammad Yunus |
Bangladesh |
”for their efforts to create economic and social development from below” |
” |
Grameen Bank |
Bangladesh |
2005 |
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) |
|
”for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way” |
” |
Mohamed ElBaradei |
Egypten |
2004 |
Wangari Maathai |
Kenya |
”for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace” |
2003 |
Shirin Ebadi |
Iran |
”for her efforts for democracy and human rights. She has focused especially on the struggle for the rights of women and children” |
2002 |
Jimmy Carter |
USA |
”for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development” |
2001 |
United Nations |
UN |
”for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world” |
” |
Kofi Annan |
Ghana |
2000 |
Kim Dae-jung |
Syd Korea |
”for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular” |
1999 |
Médecins Sans Frontières |
|
”in recognition of the organization’s pioneering humanitarian work on several continents” |
1998 |
John Hume |
Nord-Irland |
”for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland” |
” |
David Trimble |
Nord-Irland |
1997 |
International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) |
|
”for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines” |
” |
Jody Williams |
USA |
1996 |
Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo |
Öst-Timor |
”for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor” |
” |
José Ramos-Horta |
Öst-Timor |
1995 |
Joseph Rotblat |
England |
”for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and, in the longer run, to eliminate such arms” |
” |
Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs |
|
1994 |
Yasser Arafat |
Palestina |
”for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East” |
” |
Shimon Peres |
Israel |
” |
Yitzhak Rabin |
Israel |
1993 |
Nelson Mandela |
Syd Afrika |
”for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa” |
” |
Frederik Willem de Klerk |
Syd Afrika |
1992 |
Rigoberta Menchú Tum |
Guatemala |
”in recognition of her work for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples” |
1991 |
Aung San Suu Kyi |
Burma |
”for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights” |
1990 |
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev |
Sovjetunionen |
”for his leading role in the peace process which today characterizes important parts of the international community” |
1989 |
The 14th Dalai Lama (Tenzin Gyatso) |
Tibet |
”for his philosophy of peace from a great reverence for all things living and upon the concept of universal responsibility embracing all mankind as well as nature” |
1988 |
United Nations Peacekeeping Forces |
|
”for its contribution to reducing tensions where an armistice has been negotiated but a peace treaty has yet to be established” |
1987 |
Oscar Arias Sanchez |
Costa Rica |
”for the praiseworthy work he has done in the cause of attaining a lasting peace in Central America” |
1986 |
Elie Wiesel |
USA |
”for being a convincing spokesman for the view of mankind and for the unlimited humanitarianism which are at all times necessary for a lasting and just peace” |
1985 |
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War |
|
”for its considerable service to mankind by spreading authoritative information and by creating an awareness of the catastrophic consequences of atomic warfare” |
1984 |
Desmond Mpilo Tutu |
Syd Afrika |
”for his role as a unifying leader figure in the campaign to resolve the problem of apartheid in South Africa” |
1983 |
Lech Walesa |
Polen |
”for his contribution of vital importance in the wider campaign to secure the universal freedom to organise – a human right as defined by the United Nations” |
1982 |
Alva Myrdal |
Sverige |
”for having played a central role in the United Nations’ disarmament negotiations” |
” |
Alfonso García Robles |
Mexiko |
1981 |
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) |
Geneve |
”for carrying out work of major importance to assist refugees, despite the many political difficulties with which the HC has had to contend” |
1980 |
Adolfo Pérez Esquivel |
Argentina |
”for devoting many years of his life to the cause of human rights in Argentina and the whole of Latin America” |
1979 |
Mother Teresa |
Indien |
”for devoting her life to working among the poorest of the poor in the slums of that city” |
1978 |
Mohamed Anwar al-Sadat |
Egypten |
”for their contribution to the two frame agreements on peace in the Middle East, and on peace between Egypt and Israel, which were signed at Camp David on September 17, 1978” |
” |
Menachem Begin |
Israel |
1977 |
Amnesty International |
London |
”for the defence of human dignity against torture, violence, and degradation constituting a very real contribution to the peace of this world” |
1976 |
Betty Williams |
Nord-Irland |
”for tackling so fearlessly the perilous task of leading the way into no-man’s land, in the cause of peace and reconciliation” |
” |
Mairead Corrigan |
Nord-Irland |
1975 |
Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov |
Sovjetunionen |
”for his struggle for human rights, for disarmament, and for cooperation between all nations that has peace as its final goal” |
1974 |
Seán MacBride |
Irland |
”With the aid of the difficult art of politics and negotiation they have endeavoured by practical means to promote their ideals.” |
” |
Eisaku Sato |
Japan |
1973 |
Henry A. Kissinger |
USA |
”for very great emphasis on diplomacy as a factor for the promotion of peace as well, diplomacy both as a profession and as an art” |
” |
Le Duc Tho (avböjde) |
Vietnam |
1972 |
Inget fredspris detta år |
|
|
1971 |
Willy Brandt |
Västtyskland |
”for the concrete initiatives that can lead to such a détente that Willy Brandt took when he was Foreign Secretary of the Federal Republic of Germany, from 1966, and when he was its Chancellor, from 1969” |
1970 |
Norman E. Borlaug |
USA |
”for developing and applying the scientific and technological skills of the twentieth century for ’the well-being of mankind throughout the world'” |
1969 |
International Labour Organization (I.L.O.) |
|
”for its activity to establish principles whereby the working conditions and social rights of employees can be improved” |
1968 |
René Cassin |
Frankrike |
”for being the brains and the driving force behind the UN commission that drew up the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948” |
1967 |
Inget fredspris detta år |
|
|
1966 |
Inget fredspris detta år |
|
|
1965 |
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) |
|
”for its activities that marked a breakthrough for the idea of solidarity between nations, which helped to reduce the difference between rich and poor states” |
1964 |
Martin Luther King Jr. |
USA |
”for the way in which he has waged his struggle, personifying in his conduct the words that were spoken to mankind: ’Whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also!'” |
1963 |
Comité international de la Croix Rouge (International Committee of the Red Cross) |
|
”for it marks the centennial of the Red Cross. That it should have been possible to constitute the Red Cross and start its work in 1863 is one of the great miracles in human history” |
” |
Ligue des Sociétés de la Croix-Rouge (League of Red Cross Societies) |
|
1962 |
Linus Carl Pauling |
USA |
”for his opposition to weapons of mass destruction” |
1961 |
Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld (postumt) |
Sverige |
”for having built up an efficient and independent UN Secretariat, and for having taken an independent line towards the great powers” |
1960 |
Albert John Lutuli |
Syd Afrika |
”for bringing a message to all who work and strive to establish respect for human rights both within nations and between nations” |
1959 |
Philip J. Noel-Baker |
England |
”for his efforts to the service of suffering humanity, whether in time of war or in the intervals between wars” |
1958 |
Georges Pire |
Belgien |
”for his efforts to help refugees to leave their camps and return to a life of freedom and dignity” |
1957 |
Lester Bowles Pearson |
Kanada |
”for the powerful initiative, strength, and perseverance he has displayed in attempting to prevent or limit war operations and to restore peace in situations where quick, tactful, and wise action has been necessary to prevent unrest from spreading and developing into a worldwide conflagration” |
1956 |
Inget fredspris detta år |
|
|
1955 |
Inget fredspris detta år |
|
|
1954 |
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) |
|
”The 1954 Peace Prize was thus an appeal to all the world’s governments to give more financial support to a vulnerable Group.” |
1953 |
George Catlett Marshall |
|
”for a plan aimed at the economic recovery of Western Europe after World War II” |
1952 |
Albert Schweitzer |
Frankrike |
”For his work has made the concept of brotherhood a living one, and his words have reached and taken root in the minds of countless men” |
1951 |
Léon Jouhaux |
Frankrike |
”for his work for social equality and Franco-German reconciliation” |
1950 |
Ralph Bunche |
USA |
”for having arranged a cease-fire between Israelis and Arabs during the war which followed the creation of the state of Israel in 1948” |
1949 |
Lord (John) Boyd Orr of Brechin |
Storbritannien |
”for arguing for a world government ruling according to rules of international law” |
1948 |
Inget fredspris detta år |
|
|
1947 |
Friends Service Council (The Quakers) |
Storbritannien |
”for pioneering work in the international peace movement and of humanitarian work carried out without regard for race or nationality” |
” |
American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers) |
USA |
1946 |
Emily Greene Balch |
USA |
”for her work for peace and her radical social views” |
” |
John Raleigh Mott |
USA |
”for he has gone out into the whole world and opened hearts to the idea of peace, to understanding, love, and tolerance” |
1945 |
Cordell Hull |
USA |
Cordell Hull, the man known as the ”father of the United Nations”. |
1944 |
Comité international de la Croix Rouge (International Committee of the Red Cross) |
Schweiz |
”for the great work it has performed during the war in behalf of humanity” |
1943 |
Inget fredspris detta år |
|
|
1942 |
Inget fredspris detta år |
|
|
1941 |
Inget fredspris detta år |
|
|
1940 |
Inget fredspris detta år |
|
|
1939 |
Inget fredspris detta år |
|
|
1938 |
Office international Nansen pour les Réfugiés (Nansen International Office for Refugees) |
|
The Nansen Office was set up in 1930 in accordance with a League of Nations resolution to keep up the relief work that had been launched by Fridtjof Nansen, the first high commissioner for refugees. |
1937 |
Cecil of Chelwood, Viscount (Lord Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne Cecil) |
Storbritannien |
” for the unity and continuity in his lifelong work for Peace” |
1936 |
Carlos Saavedra Lamas |
Argentina |
”for his achievements in the politics of peace” |
1935 |
Carl von Ossietzky |
Tyskland |
”for his burning love for freedom of thought and expression; a firm belief in free competition in all spiritual fields; a broad international outlook; a respect for values created by other nations – and all of these dominated by the theme of peace” |
1934 |
Arthur Henderson |
Storbritannien |
”for his work for ’Peace through Disarmament'” |
1933 |
Sir Norman Angell (Ralph Lane) |
Storbritannien |
”for his devising plans for peace and leading the way for their acceptance” |
1932 |
Inget fredspris detta år |
|
|
1931 |
Jane Addams |
USA |
She founded the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom in 1919, and worked for many years to get the great powers to disarm and conclude peace agreements. |
” |
Nicholas Murray Butler |
USA |
”for his efforts to strengthen international law and the International Court at the Hague” |
1930 |
Lars Olof Jonathan (Nathan) Söderblom |
Sverige |
”he wanted most passionately to create a common Christian platform for peace, and this was the work for which he was awarded the Peace Prize” |
1929 |
Frank Billings Kellogg |
USA |
”for having been one of the initiators of the Briand-Kellogg Pact of 1928” |
1928 |
Inget fredspris detta år |
|
|
1927 |
Ferdinand Buisson |
Frankrike |
”for Human Rights and Franco-German reconciliation” |
” |
Ludwig Quidde |
Tyskland |
”for his lifelong work in the cause of peace” |
1926 |
Aristide Briand |
Frankrike |
”for reconciliation between Germany and France after World War I” |
” |
Gustav Stresemann |
Tyskland |
1925 |
Sir Austen Chamberlain |
Storbritannien |
”for work aimed at ensuring peace between the arch-rivals Germany and France” |
” |
Charles Gates Dawes |
USA |
1924 |
Inget fredspris detta år |
|
|
1923 |
Inget fredspris detta år |
|
|
1922 |
Fridtjof Nansen |
Norge |
”for his work on behalf of prisoners of war and starving people” |
1921 |
Karl Hjalmar Branting |
Sverige |
”for their work as supporters of the new League of Nations and of international cooperation” |
” |
Christian Lous Lange |
Norge |
1920 |
Léon Victor Auguste Bourgeois |
Frankrike |
”for drawing up a proposal for a global organization that would secure peace” |
1919 |
Thomas Woodrow Wilson |
USA |
”for being the leading architect behind the League of Nation” |
1918 |
Inget fredspris detta år |
|
|
1917 |
Comité international de la Croix Rouge (International Committee of the Red Cross) |
Schweiz |
It not only upheld the principles of the Geneva Convention, but also undertook to protect the interests of prisoners of war. |
1916 |
Inget fredspris detta år |
|
|
1915 |
Inget fredspris detta år |
|
|
1914 |
Inget fredspris detta år |
|
|
1913 |
Henri La Fontaine |
Belgien |
”for holding high positions of trust in the peace movement” |
1912 |
Elihu Root |
USA |
”for having pursued the aim that conflicts between states must be resolved by arbitration” |
1911 |
Tobias Michael Carel Asser |
Nederländerna |
”for advocating that the world’s states should enter into binding agreements on how private law disputes must be settled” |
” |
Alfred Hermann Fried |
Österrike |
”for his approach to popularize the thoughts and opinions of experts in international law, and his goal of a new and peaceful organization of society” |
1910 |
Bureau international permanent de la Paix (Permanent International Peace Bureau) |
Schweiz |
”for facilitating communications between the societies and individuals, and for collecting information on the peace movement” |
1909 |
Auguste Marie François Beernaert |
Belgien |
”for dealing with the laws and customs of land warfare, and the question of neutrality pleading the cause of the small states” |
” |
Paul Henri Benjamin Balluet d’Estournelles de Constant, Baron de Constant de Rebecque |
Frankrike |
”for his Believe in that the cultured peoples of Europe should join together in the united states of Europe” |
1908 |
Klas Pontus Arnoldson |
Sverige |
”for opposing all use of arms and supporting arbitration and international law” |
” |
Fredrik Bajer |
Danmark |
”for devoting his life to the cause of peace and for the establishment of the International Peace Bureau in 1891” |
1907 |
Ernesto Teodoro Moneta |
Italien |
”for standing out as the unrivalled leader of the Italian peace movement” |
” |
Louis Renault |
Frankrike |
”for his eagerness to extend the Geneva Convention to apply also to war at sea” |
1906 |
Theodore Roosevelt |
USA |
”for his work to strengthen the ideal of peace and to secure the peace of the world” |
1905 |
Baroness Bertha Sophie Felicita von Suttner |
Österrike |
At the beginning of the new century she was referred to as the ”generalissimo of the peace movement”. |
1904 |
Institut de droit international (Institute of International Law) |
|
”for the advancement of the idea of justice among peoples as a contribution of primary importance in securing peace between states” |
1903 |
William Randal Cremer |
Storbritannien |
”for the use of arbitration to resolve international conflicts, with the aim of preventing war” |
1902 |
Élie Ducommun |
Schweiz |
”for his preparing of programs for international peace congresses, publishing resolutions, and corresponding with promoters of peace” |
” |
Charles Albert Gobat |
Schweiz |
”for his efforts to bring popularly elected representatives from various countries together at meetings and congresses” |
1901 |
Jean Henry Dunant |
Schweiz |
”for his plan that all countries should form associations to help the sick and wounded on the battlefield – whichever side they belonged to” |
” |
Frédéric Passy |
Frankrike |
”for being the ’dean’ of the international peace movement” |